See galpōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*galpian",
"3": "*gealpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *galpian, *gealpian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *galpian, *gealpian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp",
"3": "gaup"
},
"expansion": "English: galp, gaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: galp, gaup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gaup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: galpettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: galpettan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*galpia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *galpia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *galpia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "galpje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: galpje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: galpje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpje",
"3": "gjealpje",
"4": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galpōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galpōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*galpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *galpon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *galpon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*galpfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *galpfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *galpfōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*galpāre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "jaupar",
"3": "japar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: jaupar, japar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: jaupar, japar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "japer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: japer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: japer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "japper"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: japper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: japper"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "japper"
},
"expansion": "French: japper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: japper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "japen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle English: japen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle English: japen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jape"
},
"expansion": "English: jape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jape"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"t": "to call, shout, scream, chant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream, chant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galpōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream, chant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*galpōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galpōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound off, boast, brag"
],
"id": "en-galpōn-gmw-pro-verb-EItjTKul",
"links": [
[
"sound off",
"sound off"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"word": "gelpan"
},
{
"word": "gelpōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galpōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*galpian",
"3": "*gealpian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *galpian, *gealpian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *galpian, *gealpian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "galp",
"3": "gaup"
},
"expansion": "English: galp, gaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: galp, gaup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gaup"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gaup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gaup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "galpettan",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: galpettan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: galpettan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*galpia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *galpia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *galpia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "galpje"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: galpje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: galpje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gjalpje",
"3": "gjealpje",
"4": "gjalpe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "galpōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: galpōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: galpōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*galpon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *galpon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *galpon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*galpfōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *galpfōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *galpfōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "galpen"
},
"expansion": "German: galpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: galpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*galpāre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "jaupar",
"3": "japar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: jaupar, japar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: jaupar, japar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "japer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: japer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: japer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "japper"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: japper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: japper"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "japper"
},
"expansion": "French: japper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: japper"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "japen",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Middle English: japen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Middle English: japen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jape"
},
"expansion": "English: jape",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jape"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galpōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galpōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"t": "to call, shout, scream, chant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream, chant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galpōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream, chant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galpō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galpōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*galpōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galpōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gelp"
},
{
"word": "gelpan"
},
{
"word": "gelpōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sound off, boast, brag"
],
"links": [
[
"sound off",
"sound off"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"brag",
"brag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galpōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galpōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.